Cross-cultural adaptation of research instruments: language, setting, time and statistical considerations

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Cross-cultural adaptation of research instruments: language, setting, time and statistical considerations

BACKGROUND Research questionnaires are not always translated appropriately before they are used in new temporal, cultural or linguistic settings. The results based on such instruments may therefore not accurately reflect what they are supposed to measure. This paper aims to illustrate the process and required steps involved in the cross-cultural adaptation of a research instrument using the ada...

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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Psychological Instruments: Some Considerations1

The adaptation of psychological instruments is a complex process that requires a high methodological rigor. Because there is no consensus in the literature about its steps, this article discuss some essential aspects regarding the crosscultural adaptation of psychological instruments and proposes guidelines to the researchers about the different steps of this process. Some considerations regard...

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Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of instruments to the Brazilian Portuguese language.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Medical Research Methodology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1471-2288

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-13